the deity in charge of magic who, in some instances, actually teaches Marduk how to make the magic work. The Neo-Assyrian texts record how Ea is called upon for assistance through prayer and incantation. In the Comments to Numbers 22–24 it will be shown how this understanding of the divine role in magic helps to explain Balaam’s predicament. He could not use his usual gifts and techniques without YHWH’s approval. It turns out that prayer and magic are not mutually exclusive avenues of approach to
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